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Photographic perspectives

Lucien Hervé

A revolutionary vertical city listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Cité Radieuse celebrates its 70th anniversary in 2022.

To celebrate this anniversary, the Keitelman Gallery and Valérie Palacios have put together a unique exhibition of the work of photographer Lucien Hervé.

Comprising a series of his earliest prints of the Cité Radieuse, and a wider selection of images of iconic 20th-century works, it can be seen until 18 September 2022 at the Unité d’habitation in Marseille.

Ombre est lumière

One of the greatest photographers of the 20th century, Lucien Hervé (1910 – 2007) is particularly renowned for his architectural shots.

“My vision tends to be as rigorous as a painting. My criteria are those of a painter. L.H.

Exhibition text:

Born in Hungary, Lucien Hervé emigrated to France in 1929 with the intention of becoming a painter. He honed his eye in Europe’s greatest museums and through Expressionist cinema, but it was as a self-taught photographer that he learned his trade. A Communist, then a Resistance fighter, he was a man of convictions, values that he wished to put to good use in his commitment as an artist. In 1949, his encounter with the work of Le Corbusier, and then with the architect himself, turned him definitively towards photography, and architectural photography in particular.

The embodiment of modernism and genius, the architect’s buildings fascinated him, and he sought to capture both their materiality and their intangible aspects. They inspired his desire to become a builder himself in the field of images, using his own tools: light and shadow. He asserted his language right from his first photographs: geometric and often minimalist compositions that tend towards abstraction. They are based on the tension between shapes and volumes, the balance between full and empty, offering an evocation rather than a description of the subjects. Le Corbusier told Hervé that he possessed “the soul of an architect”, and he drew heavily on his photographs to disseminate his architecture.

Lucien Hervé produced the vast majority of his images over a period of some twenty years, including fifteen – between 1950 and 1965 – working alongside the famous architect. He went on to collaborate with some of the greatest builders of his time (Alvar Aalto, Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer, Oscar Niemeyer, Jean Prouvé, etc.), taking on numerous commissions and discovering sites from different periods around the world.

A man of great spirituality, Lucien Hervé was able to capture man’s aspirations through his buildings. Although individuals are rarely the subject of his photographs, Lucien Hervé was nonetheless driven by a deep faith in humanity. After Le Corbusier’s death, and despite a long illness, he continued to invite his public not just to look, but to see and resonate with buildings and living conditions around the world through his books and exhibitions. He transformed his flat into a “total work of art”, in which colour plays a decisive role in energising the space and intensifying the depths of this intimate environment. As a teacher of many young architects and photographers, his eyes shone with curiosity until he was 97.

Imola Gebauer

Works presented

Le Corbusier dans son atelier Paris (Le Corbusier architecte), 1960
Unité d’habitation, Marseille, France (Le Corbusier architecte), 1952
Unité d’habitation, Marseille, France (Le Corbusier architecte), 1949
Unité d’habitation, Marseille, France (Le Corbusier architecte), 1949
Unité d’habitation, Marseille, France (Le Corbusier architecte)
Haute Cour, Chandigarh, Inde (Le Corbusier architecte), 1955
Bureau des architectes, Chandigarh, Inde (Pierre Jeanneret architecte), 1956
Bâtiment du Secrétariat, Chandigarh,Inde (Le Corbusier architecte), 1955

Bâtiment du Secrétariat, Chandigarh,Inde (Le Corbusier architecte), 1961
Observatoire, Jaipur, Inde, 1955
Observatoire, Jaipur, Inde, 1955
Chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Haut, Ronchamp, France (Le Corbusier architecte), 1953
Chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Haut, Ronchamp, France (Le Corbusier architecte), 1953
Brasilia, Brésil (Niemeyer architecte) 1961
Brasilia, Brésil (Niemeyer architecte) 1961
Abbaye cistercienne, Le Thoronet, France, 1951

Crédits

Lucien Hervé © Getty Trust, Los Angeles/FLC-ADAGP

© Lucien Hervé